Indonesian Grilled Fish (Ikan Bakar)
Ikan Bakar is a popular grilled
fish dish (say that 3x fast) in Indonesia, usually sold by street vendors. The fish is
marinated in sambal – a Southeast Asian chili-based condiment – and grilled
over banana leaves. Popular fishes used for the dish include tilapia, skate,
snapper, sea bass, or stingray.
While this
is a very exotic-sounding dish, it’s surprising that all of the ingredients can
be easily found during a trip to your local Asian market. Banana leaves are
commonly sold frozen in large sheets for very cheap – usually a dollar will get
you as many as 20 leaves. Bear in mind that frozen banana leaves are more
brittle than fresh, and don’t hold up to heat as well – so you’ll want to get
plenty of them, at least five leaves per fish.
Ingredients:
- 2 whole fish (tilapia, skate, snapper, etc), cleaned, approx. 1.5 lbs each
- 6 large red chiles, deseeded
- 4 medium shallots
- 1″ fresh ginger
- 2 stalks lemongrass (mostly the white part)
- juice of 1 lime
- 1 tbsp water
- 1 tsp each shrimp paste, salt, ground turmeric
- 2 tbsp coconut oil
- 10 banana leaves, about 1 ft wide each
Method :
When it
comes to peppers, the common red peppers used in Southeast Asia are just called
“red peppers”, and they are long and skinny. I used red jalapeños because I
can’t find the Asian ones near me. If you want a very spicy sambal, add a few
bird’s eye chiles as well.
To create
your sambal, blend or process the chiles, shallots, ginger, lemongrass, lime
juice, water, shrimp paste, salt, and turmeric until smooth.
In a pan,
heat up the coconut oil on med/low heat for a couple minutes, then add the
sambal.
Saute until
aromatic, about six minutes, stirring often. Set the sambal aside to cool for
about 20 minutes.
Once your
sambal has cooled, you’re ready to put it on your fish. Make large
cross-section scores across the fish, like three big letter Xs, to help the
marinade penetrate the fish.
Spoon some
of the sambal over the fish, flip it over, and spoon more over it. Be sure to
put a nice big spoonful inside the fish’s chest cavity as well. Cover and
marinate for at least one hour in the fridge, but up to eight hours.
Heat up your
grill, then turn the burners on one side down to low. Place the banana leaves
on the cooler side of the grill (five leaves per fish), then place the fish on
top. The reason you want to keep some heat under the fish is to help the banana
leaves char, which is part of this dish’s signature aroma.
Cover and
grill for eight minutes, then carefully flip the fish, and grill for eight more
minutes. The meat should be firm, flaky, and should easily come off the bone.