Indonesian Grilled Fish

Indonesian Grilled Fish (Ikan Bakar)

Ikan Bakar is a popular grilled fish dish (say that 3x fast) in Indonesia,  usually sold by street vendors. The fish is marinated in sambal – a Southeast Asian chili-based condiment – and grilled over banana leaves. Popular fishes used for the dish include tilapia, skate, snapper, sea bass, or stingray.

While this is a very exotic-sounding dish, it’s surprising that all of the ingredients can be easily found during a trip to your local Asian market. Banana leaves are commonly sold frozen in large sheets for very cheap – usually a dollar will get you as many as 20 leaves. Bear in mind that frozen banana leaves are more brittle than fresh, and don’t hold up to heat as well – so you’ll want to get plenty of them, at least five leaves per fish.

Ingredients: 

• 2 whole fish (tilapia, skate, snapper, etc), cleaned, approx. 1.5 lbs each
• 6 large red chiles, deseeded
• 4 medium shallots
• 1″ fresh ginger
• 2 stalks lemongrass (mostly the white part)
• juice of 1 lime
• 1 tbsp water
• 1 tsp each shrimp paste, salt, ground turmeric
• 2 tbsp coconut oil
• 10 banana leaves, about 1 ft wide each

Method :

When it comes to peppers, the common red peppers used in Southeast Asia are just called “red peppers”, and they are long and skinny. I used red jalapeños because I can’t find the Asian ones near me. If you want a very spicy sambal, add a few bird’s eye chiles as well.

To create your sambal, blend or process the chiles, shallots, ginger, lemongrass, lime juice, water, shrimp paste, salt, and turmeric until smooth.

In a pan, heat up the coconut oil on med/low heat for a couple minutes, then add the sambal.

Saute until aromatic, about six minutes, stirring often. Set the sambal aside to cool for about 20 minutes.

Once your sambal has cooled, you’re ready to put it on your fish. Make large cross-section scores across the fish, like three big letter Xs, to help the marinade penetrate the fish.

Spoon some of the sambal over the fish, flip it over, and spoon more over it. Be sure to put a nice big spoonful inside the fish’s chest cavity as well. Cover and marinate for at least one hour in the fridge, but up to eight hours.

Heat up your grill, then turn the burners on one side down to low. Place the banana leaves on the cooler side of the grill (five leaves per fish), then place the fish on top. The reason you want to keep some heat under the fish is to help the banana leaves char, which is part of this dish’s signature aroma.

Cover and grill for eight minutes, then carefully flip the fish, and grill for eight more minutes. The meat should be firm, flaky, and should easily come off the bone.